Diabetes

Global Epidemiology and Public Health Challenges in Diabetes

Global Epidemiology and Public Health Challenges in Diabetes” will explore the expanding burden of diabetes from a global perspective, highlighting current trends, disparities, and the systemic obstacles that hinder prevention, diagnosis, and effective management of the disease worldwide. Diabetes has emerged as one of the most significant public health concerns of the 21st century, affecting over 530 million people globally, with numbers expected to exceed 640 million by 2030. This dramatic rise is attributed to complex interactions between genetic susceptibility, aging populations, urbanization, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, and socio-economic factors. Particular attention will be given to low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), which are experiencing the most rapid increases in diabetes rates but often lack the healthcare infrastructure and resources needed for early detection and long-term care. Urbanization, lifestyle transitions, and limited public awareness in these settings exacerbate the burden of undiagnosed and poorly managed diabetes, leading to preventable complications and premature mortality. ype 2 diabetes among younger populations, including children and adolescents, fueled by rising obesity rates and sedentary behaviors. In addition, the increasing global rates of gestational diabetes, prediabetes, and diabetes-related complications such as cardiovascular disease, renal failure, and amputations, present serious challenges for healthcare systems already under strain.